Traditional Chinese Medicine Healing Herbs(TCMHH)

Yin Tonics

Hei Zhi Ma (Semen Sesami Nigrum)

Semen Sesami Nigrum
By the TCMHH editorial team Not medically reviewed How we work Updated 6 Oct 2026
Hei Zhi Ma (Semen Sesami Nigrum)
Hei Zhi Ma (Semen Sesami Nigrum)
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Hei Zhi Ma

Hei Zhi Ma2

Name

Hei Zhi Ma (Black Sesame)

Nature and action

Sweet and neutral. It enters the liver, spleen and kidney meridians.

It tonifies the liver and kidney and moistens the five zang organs.

Indications

  • Insufficiency of the liver and kidney
  • Dry stool
  • Paralysis
  • Wandering arthritis
  • Oligogalactia
  • Weakness after illness
  • Premature graying of the hair

Dosage and administration

Decoct 9~15 g, or make it into pills or powder. A proper dose is used for external application: pound it into a powder to apply to the affected area, or decoct it for washing.

Cautions

Contraindicated in cases of spleen deficiency with loose stool.

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Sources and further reading

We cite classical materia medica and modern reference works. This article is health education, not medical advice.

  • Shennong Bencao Jing (The Divine Farmer's Materia Medica), Han dynasty.
  • Bencao Gangmu (Compendium of Materia Medica), Li Shizhen, 1578.
  • Chinese Pharmacopoeia, current edition — identity, quality and safety monographs.
  • NCCIH and WHO reference material on traditional medicine safety.

Spotted an error or a better source? Tell us — corrections are logged on our editorial policy page.

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