Traditional Chinese Medicine Healing Herbs(TCMHH)

ACUPUNCTURE

Jian Zhen: TCM Acupoint Guide

JIANZHEN
By the TCMHH editorial team Not medically reviewed How we work Updated 6 Oct 2026
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Name

Jian Zhen (Jianzhen)

Location

With the arm hanging freely at the side, 1 cun directly above the posterior axillary crease, in the depression just below the posterior border of the deltoid muscle.

Needling

  • Straight insertion, 1.5 to 2 cun. Sensation: local distention and soreness. When treating paralysis of the upper limb, there may be an electric, numb sensation extending into the shoulder and toward the fingertips.
  • Perpendicular insertion, 1 to 1.5 cun.
  • Puncture perpendicularly, 0.5 to 1 cun.
  • Moxibustion is applicable.

Actions

  • Expels wind
  • Benefits the shoulder
  • Activates the channel
  • Alleviates pain

Indications

  • Shoulder and shoulder joint diseases
  • Paralysis of the upper limb
  • Excessive perspiration in the arm pits
  • Shoulder bi
  • Arm weakness and soreness
  • Motor impairment of the hand and arm
  • Numbness due to wind
  • Neck pain and inflammation
  • Sensation of cold in the scapular region
  • Arthritis and neuralgia of the upper limbs
  • Pain in the supraclavicular fossa
  • Headache
  • Inability to raise the arm
  • Wind bi
  • Toothache
  • Pain in the shoulder blades
  • Arm pain inhibiting movement
  • Tinnitus
  • Deafness
  • Swelling of the mandible
  • Pain, stiffness, paralysis or arthritis of the scapula, shoulder and arm
  • Neuralgia of the shoulder and scapula
  • Wind bi with insensitivity of the arms and legs which cannot be moved
  • Fever after catching cold
  • Heat sensation and pain of the supraclavicular fossa
  • Numbness with inability to raise the hand and foot

Notes

This is an important local point for shoulder problems.

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Sources and further reading

We cite classical materia medica and modern reference works. This article is health education, not medical advice.

  • Shennong Bencao Jing (The Divine Farmer's Materia Medica), Han dynasty.
  • Bencao Gangmu (Compendium of Materia Medica), Li Shizhen, 1578.
  • Chinese Pharmacopoeia, current edition — identity, quality and safety monographs.
  • NCCIH and WHO reference material on traditional medicine safety.

Spotted an error or a better source? Tell us — corrections are logged on our editorial policy page.

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