ACUPUNCTURE
Jian Zhen: TCM Acupoint Guide
JIANZHEN
Name
Jian Zhen (Jianzhen)
Location
With the arm hanging freely at the side, 1 cun directly above the posterior axillary crease, in the depression just below the posterior border of the deltoid muscle.
Needling
- Straight insertion, 1.5 to 2 cun. Sensation: local distention and soreness. When treating paralysis of the upper limb, there may be an electric, numb sensation extending into the shoulder and toward the fingertips.
- Perpendicular insertion, 1 to 1.5 cun.
- Puncture perpendicularly, 0.5 to 1 cun.
- Moxibustion is applicable.
Actions
- Expels wind
- Benefits the shoulder
- Activates the channel
- Alleviates pain
Indications
- Shoulder and shoulder joint diseases
- Paralysis of the upper limb
- Excessive perspiration in the arm pits
- Shoulder bi
- Arm weakness and soreness
- Motor impairment of the hand and arm
- Numbness due to wind
- Neck pain and inflammation
- Sensation of cold in the scapular region
- Arthritis and neuralgia of the upper limbs
- Pain in the supraclavicular fossa
- Headache
- Inability to raise the arm
- Wind bi
- Toothache
- Pain in the shoulder blades
- Arm pain inhibiting movement
- Tinnitus
- Deafness
- Swelling of the mandible
- Pain, stiffness, paralysis or arthritis of the scapula, shoulder and arm
- Neuralgia of the shoulder and scapula
- Wind bi with insensitivity of the arms and legs which cannot be moved
- Fever after catching cold
- Heat sensation and pain of the supraclavicular fossa
- Numbness with inability to raise the hand and foot
Notes
This is an important local point for shoulder problems.
Sources and further reading
We cite classical materia medica and modern reference works. This article is health education, not medical advice.
- Shennong Bencao Jing (The Divine Farmer's Materia Medica), Han dynasty.
- Bencao Gangmu (Compendium of Materia Medica), Li Shizhen, 1578.
- Chinese Pharmacopoeia, current edition — identity, quality and safety monographs.
- NCCIH and WHO reference material on traditional medicine safety.
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