Traditional Chinese Medicine Healing Herbs(TCMHH)

Heat-Clearing and toxicity-Removing Herbs

Ya Dan Zi

Fructus Bruceae 鸭旦子 鸦胆子 鴨旦子 鴉膽子 Java Brucea Fruit
By the TCMHH editorial team Not medically reviewed How we work Updated 6 Oct 2026
Ya Dan Zi
Ya Dan Zi
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Ya Dan Zi

Ya Dan Zi

Name

Ya Dan Zi (Fructus Bruceae)

The Effect of Ya Dan Zi

Property

Bitter, cold; toxic; large intestine and liver meridians entered.

Actions

Clear heat and remove toxicity; check malaria; erode excrescence in topical administration.

Indications

Recurrent dysentery (amoebic dysentery), abdominal pain with hemafecia, paroxysmal onset; malaria; treating clavus and excrescence in topical administration.

Dosage and Administrations

Take 5~12 grains each time, three times a day. It is mostly wrapped with Long Yan Rou or made into capsules for use. It can also be used in pills or powder after squeezing and getting rid of the oil. Its decoction is scarcely used. Proper dosage is for topical administration.

Cautions

It is harmful to gastro-intestinal tract, liver and kidney, so it should not be taken for a long time; it is contraindicated to patients with gastro-intestinal bleeding, liver and kidney disorder. Attention should be paid to protect the normal skin around the lesion with adhesive tape when treating and excrescence in topical administration.

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Sources and further reading

We cite classical materia medica and modern reference works. This article is health education, not medical advice.

  • Shennong Bencao Jing (The Divine Farmer's Materia Medica), Han dynasty.
  • Bencao Gangmu (Compendium of Materia Medica), Li Shizhen, 1578.
  • Chinese Pharmacopoeia, current edition — identity, quality and safety monographs.
  • NCCIH and WHO reference material on traditional medicine safety.

Spotted an error or a better source? Tell us — corrections are logged on our editorial policy page.

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