Traditional Chinese Medicine Healing Herbs(TCMHH)

Prescriptions for Clearing away Heat to Eliminate Heat-phlegm

Xiao Xianxiong Tang: Classic TCM Formula

Xiao Xian Xiong Tang 小陷胸汤
By the TCMHH editorial team Not medically reviewed How we work Updated 6 Oct 2026
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Name

The Prescription of Xiao Xianxiong Tang

Source

The book Shang Han Lun

Ingredients

Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis) 6 g,Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae) 12 g,Gua Lou (Fructus Trichosanthis) 30 g.

Explanation

Gua Lou: The principal drug, clearing away heat, resolving phlegm, relieving stuffiness in the chest, dispersing stagnancy.

Huang Lian: Clearing away heat and purging fire.

Ban Xia: Checking upward adverse flow of Qi, regulating the stomach, resolving phlegm.

The Effect of Xiao Xianxiong Tang

Effect

Clearing away heat, resolving phlegm, relieving stuffiness in the chest, dispersing stagnancy.

Indications

Syndrome due to combination of phlegm and heat, marked by fullness and tenderness in the chest and epigastric region, or cough with yellowish thick sputum, yellowish greasy tongue coating, and slippery rapid or floating rapid pulse; including such diseases with the above symptoms as pleuritis, intercostal neuralgia, bronchitis, pneumonia, acute and chronic gastritis and cholecystitis.

Administrations

Decocted in water for oral dose to be taken twice.

Notes for Xiao Xianxiong Tang

NameMinor Decoction for Relieving Stuffiness in the Channels

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Sources and further reading

We cite classical materia medica and modern reference works. This article is health education, not medical advice.

  • Shennong Bencao Jing (The Divine Farmer's Materia Medica), Han dynasty.
  • Bencao Gangmu (Compendium of Materia Medica), Li Shizhen, 1578.
  • Chinese Pharmacopoeia, current edition — identity, quality and safety monographs.
  • NCCIH and WHO reference material on traditional medicine safety.

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